GRADE 10 IRE NOTES TERM 1 2 3

GRADE 10 IRE NOTES TERM 1 2 3

GRADE 10 IRE NOTES TERM 1 2 3

Enhance your knowledge with GRADE 10 IRE Notes for Term 1, 2, and 3. Our comprehensive notes cover all essential topics for students. Perfect resource teachers and students.

SUMMARY OF STRANDS AND SUB STRANDS
1.0 STUDY OF THE QURAN AND HADITH
1.1 Compilation and standardization of the Qur’an
1.2 Diacriticalisation of the Qur’an
1.3 Types of verses
1.4 Asbabu al-nuzuul (reasons for revelation)
1.5 Selected verses Surah al-Furqan (Q. 25:61-77)
1.6 Ulum al- Hadith :Isnad Matn
1.7 Selected Hadith
2.0 FIQH AND MUAMALAT
2.1Prayers on special occasions
2.2 Funeral Rites: ghusul, kafan, swalah dafan
2.3 Administration of Zakat
2.4 Types of divorce
2.5 Care for widows
2.6 Governance in Islam: shura, accountability justice Participation
2.7 Labour Relations in Islam
2.8 Ethics of Da’wa (propagation) 7
3.0 AKHLAQ (MORAL)
3.1 Foods and drinks: Carrion, Blood, Pork, animals dedicated to other than Allah
(S.W.T.) Teachings)
3.2 Virtues: Islamic clothing and adornment
3.3 Virtues: manners of walking
3.4 Virtues: honesty
3.5 Prohibitions in Islam in Islam.
4.0 ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CIVILISATION
4.1Muslim Dynasties: Rise of the Umayyad Dynasty Selected Umayyad Caliphs:
Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan Abdulmalik ibn Marwan Umar ibn Abdulaziz. Achievements
and Decline

 

STRAND 1: STUDY OF THE QURAN AND HADITH

1. Compilation During the Reign of Caliph Abubakar (R.A.)

Circumstances

  • The death of many Huffaz (those who memorized the Quran) in the Battle of Yamama. This raised concerns about the potential loss of parts of the Quran.
  • Omar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.) suggested to Abubakar (R.A.) the need to compile the Quran.
  • Initially, Abubakar (R.A.) was hesitant, as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had not explicitly ordered a complete written compilation. However, he eventually agreed due to the compelling need.

Process

  • Abubakar (R.A.) appointed Zayd ibn Thabit (R.A.), a scribe of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), to lead the compilation.
  • Zayd (R.A.) gathered all existing written materials of the Quran, including those written on palm leaves, stones, and animal skins.
  • He also relied on the memorization of numerous companions.
  • Rigorous verification was employed, requiring two witnesses for each verse.
  • The compiled sheets were kept with Hafsa bint Omar (R.A.), a wife of the Prophet.
  • Image: Depiction of Zayd Ibn Thabit collecting the written verses.

2. Standardisation During the Reign of Caliph Uthman (R.A.)

Circumstances

  • The expansion of the Islamic empire led to variations in the recitation of the Quran.
  • Different regions had different dialects and pronunciations, which caused disputes.
  • Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (R.A.) observed these discrepancies and urged Uthman (R.A.) to address the issue.
  • Uthman (R.A.) understood the need to unify the Muslims on one version of the Quran.