KCSE FORM 1234 GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING TRAINING MANUAL

COUNSELLING MANUAL

TARGET GROUP: GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING TEACHERS

 Contents Of Content

TRAINING AIM AND OBJECTIVES. 3

The overall Aim/Goal 3

Specific objectives. 3

TRAINING METHODOLOGY. 4

INTRODUCTION TO COUNSELLING.. 4

Definitions of Counselling. 4

What Counselling is NOT. 5

Why go for counseling/How can counseling help. 5

EMERGENCE/HISTORY OF COUNSELING.. 6

COUNSELLING IN THE TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY. 6

Forms of Counseling in Traditional African Societies. 6

METHODS/FORMS OF COUNSELLING.. 7

SELF AWAR1ENESS. 7

THE SELF CONCEPT/WHO AM I?. 9

PARTS/ELEMENTS OF THE SELF CONCEPT. 10

DOMAINS OF THE SELF CONCEPT. 11

The private area. 11

The Hidden area. 12

Beliefs Values and Attitudes. 12

IMPORTANCE OF SELF AWARENESS FOR COUNSELLORS. 13

PROCESS AND SKILLS OF COUNSELLING.. 13

COUNSELLING SKILLS. 15

COUNSELLOR CORE CONDITIONS/ATTITUDES. 18

ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELLING PRACTICE. 19

WORKING THERAPEUTICALLY WITH CLIENTS. 21

COMMUNICATION.. 22

THEORIES OF COUNSELLING.. 25

CONCEPTS OF PSYSCHOANALYSIS. 26

COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIOUR THEORIES. 32

Empathy. 38

GROUP COUNSELLING.. 39

CHILD COUNSELLING.. 40

ADOLESCENT COUNSELLING.. 42

Techniques for counselling adolescents. 43

FAMILY COUNSELLING/FAMILY SYSTEMS. 44

LOSS AND GRIEF COUNSELLING.. 45

Models of Grief. 46

Therapy for Grief. 47

PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES IN COUNSELLING.. 48

CHILD’S RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES. 51

Categories of Children’s Rights. 51

Responsibilities of Children. 51

WOMEN’S RIGHTS. 52

CHILD ABUSE AND INTERVENTION.. 52

GENDER BASED VIOLENCE. 57

FORMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 60

SEXUAL VIOLENCE. 61

THE CYCLE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 63

SUBSTANCE ABUSE/PEER PRESSURE. 69

causes and effcts of substance abuse.. 70

How to prevent and manage drug and substance abuse.. 71

PEER PRESSURE. 71

MEDIA INFLUENCE.. 72

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT. 74

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